A halin yanzu, da yawakayayyakin tufafisuna buƙatar takaddun shaida daban-daban don masana'anta da masana'antu masu samar da masaku. Wannan takarda a taƙaice tana gabatar da GRS, GOTS, OCS, BCI, RDS, Bluesign, Takaddun shaida na yaɗa Oeko-tex waɗanda manyan samfuran ke mayar da hankali kan kwanan nan.
1.GRS takardar shaida
GRS ƙwararrun ƙa'idodin sake amfani da duniya don yadi da tufafi; GRS na son rai ne, na kasa da kasa, kuma cikakken ma'aunin samfur wanda ke magance aiwatar da sarkar mai siyar da tilastawa samfurin tunowa, sarkar kulawar tsarewa, kayan da aka sake yin fa'ida, alhakin zamantakewa da ayyukan muhalli, da ƙuntatawa na sinadarai, wanda TextileExchange ya ƙaddamar kuma ya sami takaddun shaida ta ɓangare na uku. jiki.
Manufar takardar shaidar GRS ita ce tabbatar da cewa da'awar da aka yi akan samfurin da ya dace daidai ne kuma an samar da samfurin a ƙarƙashin kyakkyawan yanayin aiki kuma tare da ƙarancin tasirin muhalli da tasirin sinadarai. An tsara takaddun shaida na GRS don saduwa da abubuwan da aka dawo dasu / sake yin fa'ida da ke cikin samfuran (dukansu da aka gama da kuma waɗanda aka kammala) don tabbatarwa ta kamfanin, da kuma tabbatar da ayyukan da suka danganci alhakin zamantakewa, ayyukan muhalli da amfani da sinadarai.
Neman takaddun shaida na GRS dole ne ya cika buƙatun biyar na ganowa, kariyar muhalli, alhakin zamantakewa, alamar sabuntawa da ƙa'idodi gabaɗaya.
Baya ga ƙayyadaddun kayan aiki, wannan ma'aunin ya kuma haɗa da matakan sarrafa muhalli. Ya haɗa da ƙaƙƙarfan buƙatun kula da ruwan sha da kuma amfani da sinadarai (bisa ga ka'idar Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) da kuma Oeko-Tex100). Hakanan ana haɗa abubuwan alhakin zamantakewa a cikin GRS, wanda ke nufin tabbatar da lafiyar ma'aikata da amincin ma'aikata, tallafawa haƙƙoƙin ma'aikata da bin ka'idodin da Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya (ILO) ta tsara.
A halin yanzu, yawancin samfuran suna yin polyester da aka sake yin fa'ida da samfuran auduga da aka sake yin fa'ida, waɗanda ke buƙatar masana'anta da masu samar da yadu don samar da takaddun shaida na GRS da bayanan ma'amalarsu don sa ido da takaddun shaida.
2.GOTS takardar shaida
GOTS ta tabbatar da kwayoyin halitta na duniyama'aunin yadi; Ƙididdiga ta Duniya don Takaddun Takaddun Yadu (GOTS) da farko an bayyana shi azaman buƙatu don tabbatar da matsayin masana'anta, gami da girbi albarkatun ƙasa, samar da muhalli da al'amuran zamantakewa, da yin lakabi don tabbatar da bayanan mabukaci game da samfuran.
Wannan ma'auni yana samar da sarrafawa, masana'antu, marufi, lakabi, shigo da kaya, fitarwa da rarraba kayan masarufi. Kayayyakin ƙarshe na iya haɗawa, amma ba'a iyakance su zuwa: samfuran fiber, yadudduka, yadudduka, sutura da kayan masarufi na gida, wannan ma'aunin yana mai da hankali kan buƙatun dole kawai.
Abun takaddun shaida: yadin da aka samar daga filaye na halitta
Iyakar takaddun shaida: GOTs sarrafa samar da samfur, kariyar muhalli, alhakin zamantakewar al'amura uku
Bukatun samfur: Ya ƙunshi fiber na halitta 70% na halitta, ba a yarda da haɗawa ba, ya ƙunshi iyakar 10% roba ko fiber da aka sake yin fa'ida (kayan wasanni na iya ƙunsar iyakar 25% na roba ko fiber sake yin fa'ida), babu fiber da aka canza ta hanyar gado.
Yadudduka kuma ɗaya daga cikin mahimman takaddun shaida don buƙatun albarkatun albarkatun manyan samfuran, daga cikinsu dole ne mu bambanta bambanci tsakanin GOTS da OCS, waɗanda galibi daban-daban buƙatu ne don abubuwan sinadarai na samfuran.
3.OCS takardar shaida
Ma'aunin abun ciki na OCS bokan; Ana iya amfani da Ma'aunin Abun Cikin Gida (OCS) ga duk samfuran da ba abinci ba masu ɗauke da sinadiran 5 zuwa 100 bisa ɗari. Ana iya amfani da wannan ma'auni don tabbatar da abun cikin kayan halitta a cikin samfurin ƙarshe. Ana iya amfani da shi don gano albarkatun ƙasa daga tushen zuwa samfur na ƙarshe kuma tsarin yana da bokan ta amintacciyar ƙungiya ta ɓangare na uku. A cikin aiwatar da cikakken kima mai zaman kansa na abubuwan halitta na samfuran, ƙa'idodin za su kasance masu gaskiya da daidaito. Ana iya amfani da wannan ma'auni azaman kayan aikin kasuwanci tsakanin kamfanoni don taimakawa kamfanoni tabbatar da cewa samfuran da suka saya ko biya don biyan bukatunsu.
Abubuwan da aka ba da takaddun shaida: samfuran da ba abinci ba waɗanda aka samar daga ingantaccen kayan abinci.
Ƙimar takaddun shaida: Gudanar da samar da samfur OCS.
Bukatun samfur: Ya ƙunshi fiye da 5% na albarkatun ƙasa waɗanda suka dace da ƙa'idodin kwayoyin da aka yarda.
Abubuwan buƙatun OCS don abubuwan sinadarai sun yi ƙasa da GOTS, don haka matsakaicin alamar abokin ciniki zai buƙaci mai siyarwa ya samar da takardar shaidar GOTS maimakon takardar shaidar OCS.
4.BCI takardar shaida
BCI Certified Swiss Good Cotton Development Association; The Better Cotton Initiative (BCI), mai rijista a 2009 kuma mai hedkwata a Geneva, Switzerland, kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta kasa da kasa mai zaman kanta tare da ofisoshin wakilai 4 a China, India, Pakistan da London. A halin yanzu, tana da ƙungiyoyin mambobi sama da 1,000 a duk faɗin duniya, galibi waɗanda suka haɗa da rukunin shuka auduga, masana'antar saka auduga da samfuran dillalai.
BCI tana aiki tare da masu ruwa da tsaki da yawa don haɓaka ayyukan haɓaka BetterCotton a duk duniya da kuma sauƙaƙe kwararar BetterCotton a cikin sassan samar da kayayyaki, bisa ka'idodin samar da auduga da BCI ta haɓaka. Babban burin BCI shi ne sauya yadda ake samar da auduga a sikelin duniya ta hanyar bunkasa aikin auduga mai kyau, mai da auduga mai kyau ya zama kayayyaki na yau da kullun. Nan da shekarar 2020, samar da auduga mai kyau zai kai kashi 30% na yawan audugar da ake nomawa a duniya.
BCI shida ka'idojin samarwa:
1.Rana lahani akan matakan kare amfanin gona.
2.Ingantacciyar amfani da ruwa da kiyaye albarkatun ruwa.
3.Mayar da hankali kan lafiyar ƙasa.
4.Kare muhallin halitta.
5.Care da kariyar ingancin fiber.
6. Inganta aikin kwarai.
A halin yanzu, yawancin nau'ikan suna buƙatar audugar masu samar da su su fito daga BCI, kuma suna da nasu tsarin bin diddigin BCI don tabbatar da cewa masu siyarwa za su iya siyan BCI na gaske, inda farashin BCI daidai yake da na auduga na yau da kullun, amma mai kaya zai haɗa. daidai kudade lokacin da ake nema da amfani da dandalin BCI da zama memba. Gabaɗaya, ana bin amfani da BCCU ta hanyar dandalin BCI (1BCCU=1kg auduga lint).
5.RDS takardar shaida
RDS bokan Humane da Alhaki ƙasa misali; RDS ResponsibleDownStandard (Ma'auni mai alhakin). The Humane and Responsible Down Standard shiri ne na takaddun shaida wanda VF Corporation's TheNorthFace ya haɓaka tare da haɗin gwiwar Musanya Yadu da Takaddun Shaida na Dutch ControlUnion, ƙungiyar takaddun shaida ta ɓangare na uku. An kaddamar da aikin a hukumance a watan Janairun 2014 kuma an ba da takardar shaidar farko a watan Yuni na wannan shekarar. Yayin haɓaka shirin takaddun shaida, mai ba da takaddun shaida ya yi aiki tare da manyan masu ba da kayayyaki AlliedFeather& Down da Downlite don yin nazari da tabbatar da yarda a kowane mataki na sarkar samar da kayayyaki.
Fuka-fukan geese, ducks da sauran tsuntsaye a cikin masana'antar abinci suna ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun inganci kuma mafi kyawun kayan aikin kayan sawa. The Humane Down Standard an ƙera shi don kimantawa da gano tushen kowane samfurin ƙasa, ƙirƙirar jerin tsarewa daga gosling zuwa ƙarshen samfur. Takaddun shaida na RDS ya haɗa da takaddun shaida na albarkatun ƙasa da masu samar da gashin fuka-fuki, sannan kuma sun haɗa da takaddun takaddun masana'antar samar da jaket.
6. Takaddun shaida na Oeko-TEX
Ƙungiyar OEKO-TEX®Standard 100 ta ƙaddamar da Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Muhalli ta Duniya (OEKO-TEX®Association) a cikin 1992 don gwada kaddarorin kayan masarufi da tufafi dangane da tasirin su ga lafiyar ɗan adam. OEKO-TEX®Standard 100 yana ƙayyadaddun nau'ikan sanannun abubuwa masu haɗari waɗanda zasu iya kasancewa a cikin kayan masarufi da kayan sawa. Abubuwan gwaji sun haɗa da pH, formaldehyde, ƙarfe mai nauyi, maganin kwari / herbicides, chlorinated phenol, phthalates, organotin, azo dyes, carcinogenic / allergenic dyes, OPP, PFOS, PFOA, chlorobenzene da chlorotoluene, polycycolic aromatic launi, hydrocarbon acid, polycyclic acid, hydrocarbon. , da sauransu, kuma samfurori sun kasu kashi hudu bisa ga ƙarshen amfani: Class I don jarirai, Class II don hulɗar fata kai tsaye, Class III don hulɗar fata maras kai tsaye da Class IV don amfani da kayan ado.
A halin yanzu, Oeko-tex, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mahimman takaddun muhalli na masana'antar masana'anta, gabaɗaya yana buƙatar haɗin gwiwa tare da masu mallakar alama, wanda shine mafi ƙarancin buƙata ga masana'antu.
Kunnawa
Siyinghongmasana'anta tufafijagora ne a masana'antar keɓe kuma ya sami takaddun shaida da ƙa'idodi da yawa don taimakawa kasuwancin ku ya yi nasara.
Idan kuna son tufafinku su kasance masu dacewa da yanayi da salo, kada ku kalli siinghongmasana'anta tufafi. Muna riƙe ɗorewa da alhakin zamantakewa a matsayin mafi girman fifikonmu a cikin samarwa don ku iya ƙirƙira riguna na gaye da ƙarfin gwiwa ba tare da cutar da muhalli ba.Tuntube muyau don ƙarin bayani kan yadda za mu iya taimaka muku cimma burin ku.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 28-2024
