A halin yanzu, da yawaalamun tufafiAna buƙatar takaddun shaida daban-daban ga masaku da masana'antun da ke samar da masaku. Wannan takarda ta gabatar da takaddun shaida na GRS, GOTS, OCS, BCI, RDS, Bluesign, da Oeko-tex waɗanda manyan kamfanoni suka fi mayar da hankali a kansu kwanan nan.
1. Takaddun shaida na GRS
Ma'aunin sake amfani da kayayyaki na duniya da aka amince da shi na GRS don yadi da tufafi; GRS wani tsari ne na son rai, na duniya, kuma cikakke wanda ke magance aiwatar da tilastawa masu samar da kayayyaki na dawo da kayayyaki, tsarin kula da tsarewa, sinadaran da aka sake yin amfani da su, alhakin zamantakewa da ayyukan muhalli, da ƙuntatawa na sinadarai, wanda TextileExchange ya fara kuma hukumar ba da takardar shaida ta ɓangare na uku ta ba da takardar shaida.
Manufar takardar shaidar GRS ita ce tabbatar da cewa ikirarin da aka yi kan samfurin da ya dace daidai ne kuma an samar da samfurin a ƙarƙashin kyakkyawan yanayin aiki kuma ba tare da tasirin muhalli da sinadarai ba. An tsara takardar shaidar GRS don biyan buƙatun sinadaran da aka dawo da su/aka sake amfani da su a cikin samfuran (duka waɗanda aka gama da waɗanda aka gama) don tabbatar da kamfanin, da kuma tabbatar da ayyukan da suka shafi alhakin zamantakewa, ayyukan muhalli da amfani da sinadarai.
Neman takardar shaidar GRS dole ne ya cika sharuɗɗa guda biyar na bin diddigin bayanai, kariyar muhalli, alhakin zamantakewa, alamar sake farfaɗowa da kuma ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya.
Baya ga ƙayyadaddun kayan aiki, wannan ma'aunin ya haɗa da ƙa'idodin sarrafa muhalli. Ya haɗa da ƙa'idodi masu tsauri na kula da ruwan shara da amfani da sinadarai (bisa ga Tsarin Yadi na Duniya na Organic (GOTS) da kuma Oeko-Tex100). An kuma haɗa abubuwan da suka shafi alhaki na zamantakewa a cikin GRS, wanda ke da nufin tabbatar da lafiyar ma'aikata da amincin su, tallafawa haƙƙin ma'aikata na aiki da kuma bin ƙa'idodin da Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya (ILO) ta gindaya.
A halin yanzu, kamfanoni da yawa suna yin kayayyakin auduga da aka sake yin amfani da su ta hanyar polyester da aka sake yin amfani da su, wanda ke buƙatar masu samar da yadi da zare su samar da takaddun shaida na GRS da kuma bayanan ma'amalarsu don bin diddigin alama da kuma ba da takardar shaida.
2. Takardar shaidar GOTS
GOTS ta tabbatar da ingancin samfuran halitta na duniyaƙa'idodin yadi; An bayyana Ma'aunin Duniya na Takaddun Shaidar Yadi na Organic (GOTS) a matsayin buƙatu don tabbatar da yanayin yadi na halitta, gami da tattara kayan masarufi, samar da kayayyaki masu alhakin muhalli da zamantakewa, da kuma sanya lakabi don tabbatar da bayanan mabukaci game da samfura.
Wannan ƙa'ida ta tanadar da sarrafawa, ƙera, marufi, lakabi, shigo da kaya, fitarwa da rarraba kayan yadi na halitta. Kayayyakin ƙarshe na iya haɗawa, amma ba'a iyakance ga: kayayyakin zare, zare, yadi, tufafi da yadi na gida ba, wannan ƙa'ida ta mayar da hankali ne kawai kan buƙatun tilas.
Manufar takardar shaida: yadi da aka yi daga zare na halitta
Tsarin takardar shaida: Gudanar da samar da kayayyaki na GOTs, kare muhalli, alhakin zamantakewa fannoni uku
Bukatun samfur: Ya ƙunshi kashi 70% na zare na halitta, ba a yarda a haɗa shi ba, ya ƙunshi kashi 10% na zare na roba ko na sake yin amfani da shi (kayayyakin wasanni na iya ƙunsar matsakaicin kashi 25% na zare na roba ko na sake yin amfani da shi), babu zare da aka gyara ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta.
Yadin halitta suma suna ɗaya daga cikin mahimman takaddun shaida don buƙatun kayan masarufi na manyan samfuran, daga cikinsu dole ne mu bambanta bambanci tsakanin GOTS da OCS, waɗanda galibi buƙatu ne daban-daban ga sinadaran halitta na samfurin.
3. Takardar shaidar OCS
Ma'aunin Abubuwan da ke cikin Organic wanda aka tabbatar da ingancinsa a OCS; Ana iya amfani da Ma'aunin Abubuwan da ke cikin Organic (OCS) ga duk kayayyakin da ba na abinci ba waɗanda ke ɗauke da sinadaran Organic kashi 5 zuwa 100. Ana iya amfani da wannan ma'aunin don tabbatar da abubuwan da ke cikin Organic a cikin samfurin ƙarshe. Ana iya amfani da shi don bin diddigin kayan daga tushe zuwa samfurin ƙarshe kuma tsarin yana samun takardar shaidar daga wata ƙungiya mai aminci ta ɓangare na uku. A cikin tsarin kimanta abubuwan da ke cikin Organic na samfuran gaba ɗaya, ƙa'idodin za su kasance masu gaskiya da daidaito. Ana iya amfani da wannan ma'aunin azaman kayan aiki na kasuwanci tsakanin kamfanoni don taimakawa kamfanoni su tabbatar da cewa kayayyakin da suka saya ko suka biya sun cika buƙatunsu.
Manufar takardar shaida: kayayyakin da ba na abinci ba ne da aka samar daga kayan da aka amince da su na halitta.
Tsarin takardar shaida: Gudanar da samar da samfuran OCS.
Bukatun Samfura: Ya ƙunshi fiye da kashi 5% na kayan da aka ƙera waɗanda suka cika ƙa'idodin da aka amince da su na halitta.
Bukatun OCS don sinadaran halitta sun yi ƙasa da GOTS, don haka matsakaicin abokin ciniki na alama zai buƙaci mai samar da kayayyaki ya samar da takardar shaidar GOTS maimakon takardar shaidar OCS.
4. Takaddun shaida na BCI
Ƙungiyar Ci Gaban Auduga Mai Kyau ta BCI Certified Swiss; Ƙungiyar Inganta Auduga Mai Kyau ta BCI, wacce aka yi wa rijista a shekarar 2009 kuma hedikwatarta ke Geneva, Switzerland, ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa da ƙasa mai zaman kanta wacce ke da ofisoshin wakilai 4 a China, Indiya, Pakistan da London. A halin yanzu, tana da ƙungiyoyi sama da 1,000 na mambobi a duk faɗin duniya, waɗanda suka haɗa da sassan shuka auduga, kamfanonin yadi na auduga da kuma samfuran dillalai.
BCI tana aiki tare da masu ruwa da tsaki daban-daban don haɓaka ayyukan noma na BetterCotton a duk duniya da kuma sauƙaƙe kwararar BetterCotton a duk faɗin sarkar samar da kayayyaki, bisa ga ƙa'idodin samar da auduga da BCI ta ƙirƙiro. Babban burin BCI shine canza samar da auduga a duniya ta hanyar haɓaka Aikin Auduga Mai Kyau, ta hanyar sanya auduga mai kyau ta zama babban samfuri. Nan da shekarar 2020, samar da auduga mai kyau zai kai kashi 30% na jimlar samar da auduga a duniya.
Ka'idoji shida na samar da BCI:
1. Rage tasirin da zai iya yi wa matakan kare amfanin gona.
2. Amfani da ruwa yadda ya kamata da kuma kiyaye albarkatun ruwa.
3. Mayar da hankali kan lafiyar ƙasa.
4. Kare muhallin halitta.
5. Kulawa da kariyar ingancin zare.
6. Inganta aiki mai kyau.
A halin yanzu, kamfanoni da yawa suna buƙatar audugar masu samar da kayayyaki su fito daga BCI, kuma suna da nasu dandamalin bin diddigin BCI don tabbatar da cewa masu samar da kayayyaki za su iya siyan ainihin BCI, inda farashin BCI yayi daidai da na auduga na yau da kullun, amma mai samar da kayayyaki zai haɗa da kuɗaɗen da suka dace lokacin neman da amfani da dandamalin BCI da membobinsu. Gabaɗaya, ana bin diddigin amfani da BCCU ta hanyar dandamalin BCI (1BCCU = 1kg auduga lint).
5. Takaddun shaida na RDS
RDS certified Humane and Responsible down standard; RDS ResponsibleDownStandard (Responsibledown Standard). Tsarin Humane and Responsible Down wani shiri ne na bayar da takardar shaida wanda TheNorthFace na VF Corporation ya haɓaka tare da haɗin gwiwar Musayar Yadi da Takaddun Shaida na Dutch ControlUnion, wata ƙungiya mai ba da takardar shaida ta ɓangare na uku. An ƙaddamar da aikin a hukumance a watan Janairun 2014 kuma an bayar da takardar shaidar farko a watan Yuni na wannan shekarar. A lokacin haɓaka shirin bayar da takardar shaida, mai bayar da takardar shaida ya yi aiki tare da manyan masu samar da kayayyaki AlliedFeather & Down da Downlite don yin nazari da tabbatar da bin ƙa'idodi a kowane mataki na sarkar samar da kayayyaki.
Gashin tsuntsayen geese, agwagwa da sauran tsuntsaye a masana'antar abinci suna ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun kayan sutura masu inganci da inganci. An tsara Humane Down Standard don tantancewa da bin diddigin tushen kowane samfuri mai rahusa, yana ƙirƙirar sarkar kariya daga gosling zuwa ƙarshe. Takaddun shaida na RDS ya haɗa da takardar shaidar masu samar da kayan ƙasa da gashin fuka-fukai, kuma ya haɗa da takardar shaidar masana'antar samar da jaket mai rahusa.
6. Takardar shaidar Oeko-TEX
Ƙungiyar Yadi ta Muhalli ta Duniya (OEKO-TEX®Association) ce ta ƙirƙiro OEKO-TEX®Standard 100 a shekarar 1992 don gwada halayen kayayyakin yadi da tufafi dangane da tasirinsu ga lafiyar ɗan adam. OEKO-TEX®Standard 100 ta ƙayyade nau'ikan abubuwa masu haɗari da aka sani waɗanda za su iya kasancewa a cikin kayayyakin yadi da tufafi. Abubuwan gwaji sun haɗa da pH, formaldehyde, ƙarfe mai nauyi, magungunan kashe kwari/ganye, phenol mai chlorinated, phthalates, organotin, dyes azo, dyes carcinogenic/allergenic, OPP, PFOS, PFOA, chlorobenzene da chlorotoluene, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, saurin launi, abu mai canzawa, wari, da sauransu, kuma an raba samfuran zuwa rukuni huɗu bisa ga amfaninsu: Aji na I ga jarirai, Aji na II don taɓa fata kai tsaye, Aji na III don taɓa fata kai tsaye da Aji na IV don amfani da ado.
A halin yanzu, Oeko-tex, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin takaddun shaida na muhalli mafi mahimmanci ga masana'antun masaku, gabaɗaya yana buƙatar haɗin gwiwa da masu alamar kasuwanci, wanda shine mafi ƙarancin buƙata ga masana'antu.
Kammalawa
Siyinghongmasana'antar tufafijagora ne a masana'antar kayan kwalliya kuma ya sami takaddun shaida da ƙa'idodi da yawa don taimaka wa kasuwancin ku ya yi nasara.
Idan kana son tufafinka su kasance masu kyau da kuma dacewa da muhalli, kada ka duba fiye da siyinghongMasana'antar tufafi. Muna ɗaukar nauyin dorewa da zamantakewa a matsayin manyan abubuwan da muke ba fifiko a fannin samarwa domin ku iya ƙirƙirar tufafi masu salo ba tare da cutar da muhalli ba.Tuntube mua yau don ƙarin bayani kan yadda za mu iya taimaka muku cimma burinku.
Lokacin Saƙo: Maris-28-2024
