1. Polyester
Gabatarwa: Chemical sunan polyester fiber. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, intufafi, kayan ado, aikace-aikacen masana'antu suna da yawa sosai, polyester saboda sauƙin samun damar yin amfani da kayan aiki, kyakkyawan aiki, nau'in amfani da yawa, don haka saurin haɓakawa, shine fiber na yau da kullum a cikin mafi girma girma, samarwa da kuma amfani da mafi girma sinadaran fiber. , ya kasance farkon sinadari fiber. A cikin bayyanar da aikin kwaikwayo na ulu, lilin,silikida sauran filaye na halitta, na iya cimma sakamako mai ma'ana; Ana amfani da filament na polyester sau da yawa azaman siliki mai ƙarancin ƙarfi don samar da nau'ikan yadi iri-iri, fiber na fiber da auduga, ulu, hemp, da sauransu, ana iya haɗa su don sarrafa samfuran yadi tare da kaddarorin daban-daban, ana iya amfani da su cikin sutura, ado da iri-iri. na fannoni daban-daban.
Performance: Polyester masana'anta yana da babban ƙarfi da ƙarfin dawo da na roba. Saboda haka, yana da juriya mai kyau da juriya, ba shi da sauƙi a murƙushewa, kuma yana da kyakkyawan tsari. Ƙarƙashin danshi na masana'anta na polyester ba shi da kyau, sanye da jin dadi, mai sauƙin ɗaukar wutar lantarki da ƙura, mai sauƙin bushewa bayan wankewa, babu nakasawa, yana da kyakkyawan aikin wankewa. Juriya na zafi da kwanciyar hankali na masana'anta na polyester sune mafi kyau a cikin masana'anta na roba, tare da thermoplasticity, na iya yin sutura mai laushi, masu ɗorewa. Narke juriya na masana'anta na polyester ba shi da kyau, kuma yana da sauƙi don samar da ramuka lokacin da aka haɗu da soot, Mars, da dai sauransu Polyester masana'anta yana da tsayayyar sinadarai mai kyau, ba tsoron mold da asu ba.
2. Nailan
Sunan sunadarai polyamide fiber, wanda aka fi sani da "nailan", shine farkon amfani da fiber na roba a duniya, saboda kyakkyawan aikinsa, albarkatun albarkatun kasa, ya kasance samar da fiber na roba mafi girma iri, masana'antar fiber nailan sa juriya ta farko a cikin kowane irin fiberyadudduka, Nailan filament ana amfani da shi ne musamman don kera siliki mai ƙarfi, don samar da safa, tufafi, sweatshirt da sauransu. Nailan short fiber ne yafi blended da viscose, auduga, ulu da sauran roba zaruruwa, amfani da matsayin tufafi masana'anta, amma kuma iya yin taya igiyar, parachute, kamun kifi raga, igiyoyi, conveyor bel da sauran masana'antu kayayyakin tare da high lalacewa juriya bukatun.
Aiki: Juriyar lalacewa ta farko a cikin kowane nau'in fiber na halitta da zaruruwan sinadarai, kuma dorewa yana da kyau. Dukansu yadudduka na nailan masu tsafta da haɗe-haɗe suna da kyakkyawan karko. Abubuwan da ke cikin hygroscopic sun fi kyau a cikin masana'anta na fiber na roba, kuma sanya ta'aziyya da kayan rini sun fi masana'anta polyester. Yadudduka ne mai nauyi, ban da polypropylene a cikin yadudduka na fiber na roba, masana'anta na nylon ya fi sauƙi. Sabili da haka, dace da tufafin hawan dutse, ƙananan jaket da sauransu. Ƙarfafawa da haɓakawa suna da kyau, amma yana da sauƙi don lalacewa a ƙarƙashin aikin sojojin waje, don haka masana'anta yana da sauƙi don wrinkle yayin sawa. Juriya mai zafi da juriya na haske ba su da kyau, a cikin tsarin sawa dole ne a kula da wankewa da kiyayewa.
3.Acrylic fiber
Chemical sunan: polyacrylonitrile fiber, kuma aka sani da Orlon, cashmere, da dai sauransu, m da taushi da kuma kama da ulu, wanda ake kira "synthetic ulu", acrylic fiber ne yafi amfani da tsarki kadi ko blending da ulu da sauran ulu zaruruwa. Hakanan za'a iya sanya yarn ɗin saƙa mai haske da taushi, za'a iya saka fiber na acrylic mai kauri a cikin barguna ko fur na wucin gadi.
Performance: acrylic fiber masana'anta ake kira "synthetic ulu", wanda yana da irin wannan elasticity da pliable mataki zuwa na halitta ulu, da masana'anta yana da kyau dumi riƙe. Yana da kyakkyawan juriya na zafi, matsayi na biyu a cikin zaruruwan roba, kuma yana da juriya ga acid, oxidants da sauran kaushi. Acrylic fiber masana'anta yana da kyawawan kayan rini da launi mai haske. Fabric masana'anta ne mai sauƙi a cikin masana'anta na roba, na biyu kawai zuwa polypropylene, don haka yana da kyau kayan tufafi mara nauyi. Ƙunƙarar danshi na masana'anta ba shi da kyau, mai sauƙin ɗaukar ƙura da sauran datti, sanye da rashin jin dadi, rashin jin dadi. Rashin juriya na masana'anta ba shi da kyau, kuma juriyar juriya na masana'anta na sinadarai shine mafi muni. Akwai nau'o'in yadudduka na acrylic iri-iri, acrylic tsantsa yadudduka, acrylic blended da interwoven yadudduka.
4.Viren
Sunan sinadarai: fiber na barasa na polyvinyl, wanda kuma aka sani da Vinylon, da dai sauransu, Vinylon fari mai haske, mai laushi kamar auduga, galibi ana amfani dashi azaman madadin auduga fiber na halitta, wanda akafi sani da "audugar roba". Vinylon ya dogara ne akan gajeriyar fiber, sau da yawa yana haɗuwa da fiber na auduga, saboda ƙarancin aikin fiber, ƙarancin aiki, ƙarancin farashi, gabaɗaya ana amfani da shi kawai don yin ƙananan kayan aiki ko zane da sauran yadudduka na farar hula.
Aiki: Vinylon an san shi da auduga na roba, amma saboda rini da kamanninsa ba shi da kyau, har ya zuwa yanzu a matsayin masana'anta da aka haɗe da auduga. Ire-irensa ba su da yawa, kuma launuka iri-iri ba su da yawa. Ruwan danshi na masana'anta na Vinylon ya fi kyau a cikin masana'anta na fiber na roba, kuma yana da sauri, juriya mai kyau, haske da dadi. Rini da juriya na zafi ba su da kyau, launin masana'anta ba su da kyau, juriya mara kyau ba ta da kyau, aikin da aka yi na masana'anta na Vinylon ba shi da kyau, kuma kayan sutura ne mara nauyi. Juriya na lalata, juriya acid da alkali, ƙarancin farashi, don haka ana amfani da shi gabaɗaya don tufafin aiki da zane.
5. Polypropylene
Sunan sinadari na polypropylene fiber, kuma aka sani da paron, shine mafi ƙarancin albarkatun fiber iri-iri, na ɗaya daga cikin yadudduka masu nauyi. Yana da abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin sauƙi samar da tsari, low price, high ƙarfi, in mun gwada da haske yawa, da dai sauransu Yana iya zama mai tsarki spun ko blended da ulu, auduga, viscoses, da dai sauransu, don yin iri-iri na tufafi, kuma za a iya amfani da su. na kayan sakawa iri-iri, kamar safa da saƙa, safar hannu, saƙa, wando, wando, rigar wanki, rigar gidan sauro, tsumma, kayan dumi da sauransu.
Aiki: Yawan dangi yana da ƙanƙanta, na ɗaya daga cikin yadudduka masu nauyi. Ruwan danshi yana da ƙananan ƙananan, don haka an san tufafinsa don fa'idodin bushewa da sauri, mai sanyi sosai, kuma ba raguwa ba. Tare da juriya mai kyau da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, tufafin yana da ƙarfi kuma mai dorewa. Juriya na lalata, amma baya jurewa ga haske, zafi, da sauƙin shekaru. Jin daɗi ba shi da kyau, kuma rini ba ta da kyau.
6. Spandex
Sunan sinadarai na fiber polyurethane, wanda aka fi sani da fiber na roba, sanannen sunan kasuwanci shine Amurka DuPont samar da "Lycra" (Lycra), wani nau'i ne na fiber na sinadarai mai ƙarfi, an samar da masana'antu, kuma ya zama mafi ko'ina. amfani da fiber na roba. Ba a amfani da fiber na Spandex gabaɗaya shi kaɗai, amma an haɗa shi a cikin masana'anta a cikin ƙima kaɗan, galibi don yadudduka na roba. Gabaɗaya, zaren spandex da sauran yadudduka na fiber ana yin su a cikin yarn na asali ko murɗawa bayan amfani, suturar spandex core spun yarn, swimsuits, fashion, da sauransu, ya shahara sosai ga masu amfani, kuma ana amfani da su sosai a cikin safa, safar hannu, wuyan wuya. da cuffs na saƙaƙƙen tufafi, kayan wasanni, wando na ski da matsatstsun sassan rigunan sararin samaniya.
Performance: Spandex elasticity yana da girma sosai, kyakkyawan elasticity, wanda kuma aka sani da "fiber na roba", mai dadi don sawa, mai dacewa da yin tights, babu ma'anar matsa lamba, salon bayyanar spandex masana'anta, shayar danshi, karfin iska yana kusa da auduga, ulu. , siliki, hemp da sauran kayayyakin fiber na halitta irin wannan. Ana amfani da masana'anta na Spandex musamman wajen samar da matsattsun tufafi, kayan wasanni, jockstrap da tafin hannu. Kyakkyawan juriya acid, juriya na alkali, juriya juriya. Dangane da yadudduka da ke ɗauke da spandex, galibi polyester auduga, gauraya spandex, spandex gabaɗaya baya wuce 2%, elasticity galibi yana ƙaddara ta yawan adadin spandex a cikin masana'anta, mafi girman adadin spandex da ke ƙunshe a cikin masana'anta gabaɗaya, mafi kyau elongation na masana'anta, mafi girma da elasticity. Babban halaye na masana'anta na spandex sune kyawawan halayen haɓakawa da ƙarfin dawo da ƙarfi, tare da ta'aziyyar wasanni masu kyau, da duka halayen lalacewa na fiber na waje.
6.PVC
Gabatarwa: Sunan sinadari polyvinyl chloride fiber, wanda kuma aka sani da meylon rana. Yawancin ponchos na filastik da takalman filastik da muke hulɗa da su a rayuwar yau da kullum suna cikin wannan kayan. Main amfani da yi: yafi amfani a samar da saƙa tufafi, ulu, bargo, wadding kayayyakin, da dai sauransu Bugu da kari, shi kuma za a iya amfani da a samar da masana'antu tace zane, aiki tufafi, rufi zane, da dai sauransu.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-23-2024
