1. Polyester
Gabatarwa: Sunan sinadarai mai suna polyester fiber. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, a cikintufafi, ado, aikace-aikacen masana'antu suna da faɗi sosai, polyester saboda sauƙin samun kayan masarufi, kyakkyawan aiki, da amfani iri-iri, don haka ci gaba mai sauri, shine zaren roba na yanzu a cikin mafi girma, samarwa da amfani da zaren sinadarai mafi girma, shine zaren sinadarai na farko. A cikin bayyanar da aiki kwaikwayon ulu, lilin,silikida sauran zare na halitta, na iya cimma sakamako mai ma'ana; Ana amfani da filament na polyester sau da yawa azaman siliki mai laushi don samar da nau'ikan yadi iri-iri, zare mai ƙarfi da auduga, ulu, hemp, da sauransu, ana iya haɗa su don sarrafa samfuran yadi masu halaye daban-daban, ana iya amfani da su a cikin tufafi, ado da fannoni daban-daban.
Aiki: Yadin Polyester yana da ƙarfi da ƙarfin murmurewa mai laushi. Saboda haka, yana da juriyar lalacewa da juriyar lalacewa, ba shi da sauƙin wrinkles, kuma yana da kyakkyawan kiyaye siffarsa. Shaƙar danshi daga yadin Polyester ba shi da kyau, yana da jin matsewa, yana da sauƙin ɗaukar wutar lantarki mai tsauri da ƙura, yana da sauƙin bushewa bayan wankewa, babu nakasa, yana da kyakkyawan aiki mai kyau wanda za a iya wankewa. Juriyar zafi da kwanciyar hankali na yadin polyester sune mafi kyau a cikin yadin roba, tare da thermoplasticity, na iya sa siket masu laushi, pleats su daɗe. Juriyar narkewar yadin polyester ba ta da kyau, kuma yana da sauƙin samar da ramuka lokacin da ake fuskantar toka, Mars, da sauransu. Yadin Polyester yana da juriya mai kyau ga sinadarai, ba ya jin tsoron mold da asu.
2. Nailan
Sunan sinadarai polyamide fiber, wanda aka fi sani da "nailan", shine farkon amfani da zare na roba a duniya, saboda kyakkyawan aikinsa, wadataccen albarkatun ƙasa, shine samar da zare na roba na nau'ikan da suka fi girma, juriyar saka kayan zare na nailan yana kan gaba a cikin dukkan nau'ikan zare.yadi, ana amfani da filament na nailan musamman wajen ƙera siliki mai ƙarfi, don samar da safa, rigunan ciki, rigunan sanyi da sauransu. Ana haɗa zare mai gajeren nailan da viscose, auduga, ulu da sauran zare na roba, ana amfani da su azaman masana'anta na tufafi, amma kuma ana iya yin igiyar taya, parachute, ragar kamun kifi, igiyoyi, bel ɗin jigilar kaya da sauran kayayyakin masana'antu waɗanda ke da buƙatar juriya ga lalacewa.
Aiki: Juriyar lalacewa tana kan gaba a cikin dukkan nau'ikan zare na halitta da zare na sinadarai, kuma dorewar ta yi kyau kwarai da gaske. Duk yadudduka na nailan tsarkakakku da na hade suna da kyakkyawan juriya. Sifar hygroscopic ta fi kyau a cikin masana'antar zare na roba, kuma jin daɗin sakawa da rini sun fi masana'antar polyester kyau. Yadi ne mai sauƙi, ban da polypropylene a cikin masana'antar zare na roba, yadin nailan ya fi sauƙi. Saboda haka, ya dace da tufafin hawa dutse, jaket ɗin ƙasa da sauransu. Lalacewa da juriya suna da kyau, amma yana da sauƙin lalacewa a ƙarƙashin tasirin ƙarfin waje, don haka yadin yana da sauƙin wrinkles yayin sakawa. Juriyar zafi da juriyar haske ba su da kyau, a cikin tsarin sakawa dole ne a kula da wankewa da kulawa.
3. Zaren Acrylic
Sunan sinadarai: polyacrylonitrile fiber, wanda aka fi sani da Orlon, cashmere, da sauransu, mai laushi da laushi kuma kamannin yana kama da ulu, wanda ake kira "ulu mai roba", ana amfani da zare acrylic musamman don juyawa ko haɗawa da ulu da sauran zare na ulu, kuma ana iya yin shi da zare mai laushi da laushi, zare mai kauri acrylic kuma ana iya saka shi cikin barguna ko gashin wucin gadi.
Aiki: Ana kiran masana'anta mai zare acrylic "ulu mai roba", wanda yake da irin wannan sassauci da kuma saurin lanƙwasawa kamar ulu na halitta, kuma masakarsa tana da kyakkyawan riƙe ɗumi. Tana da kyakkyawan juriya ga zafi, tana matsayi na biyu a cikin zare na roba, kuma tana da juriya ga acid, oxidants da abubuwan narkewa na halitta. Masana'anta mai zare acrylic tana da kyawawan halaye na rini da launi mai haske. Masana'anta mai laushi ne a cikin masana'anta mai roba, ta biyu bayan polypropylene, don haka kayan tufafi ne mai kyau. Sha danshi na masana'anta ba shi da kyau, yana da sauƙin ɗaukar ƙura da sauran datti, yana da rashin jin daɗi, rashin jin daɗi. Juriyar lalacewa ta masakar ba ta da kyau, kuma juriyar lalacewa ta masa'anta mai zare shine mafi muni. Akwai nau'ikan masana'anta masu yawa na acrylic, masa'anta masu tsarki na acrylic, masa'anta masu gauraya da waɗanda aka haɗa.
4.Viren
Sunan sinadarai: polyvinyl alcohol fiber, wanda aka fi sani da Vinylon, da sauransu, Vinylon fari mai haske, mai laushi kamar auduga, wanda galibi ana amfani da shi azaman madadin audugar zare ta halitta, wacce aka fi sani da "auduga mai roba". Vinylon galibi yana dogara ne akan gajeriyar zare, wanda galibi ana haɗa shi da zare na auduga, saboda ƙarancin aikin zare, rashin aiki mai kyau, ƙarancin farashi, galibi ana amfani da shi ne kawai don yin tufafin aiki ko zane da sauran masaku na farar hula.
Aiki: An san Vinyllon da audugar roba, amma saboda rini da kamanninsa ba su da kyau, har yanzu a matsayin audugar da aka haɗa da auduga. Nau'ikansa suna da ɗan kama da juna, kuma launuka iri-iri ba su da yawa. Shaƙar danshi na yadin Vinyl ya fi kyau a cikin yadin zare na roba, kuma yana da sauri, juriya ga lalacewa, haske da kwanciyar hankali. Rini da juriya ga zafi ba su da kyau, launin yadin ba shi da kyau, juriya ga wrinkles ba shi da kyau, aikin sa na yadin Vinyl ba shi da kyau, kuma kayan tufafi ne masu ƙarancin inganci. Juriyar tsatsa, juriya ga acid da alkali, ƙarancin farashi, don haka galibi ana amfani da shi don tufafin aiki da zane.
5. Polypropylene
Sunan sinadarai na polypropylene fiber, wanda aka fi sani da paron, shine nau'in kayan zare mafi sauƙi, yana cikin ɗaya daga cikin yadudduka masu sauƙi. Yana da fa'idodin tsarin samarwa mai sauƙi, ƙarancin farashi, ƙarfi mai yawa, yawan haske, da sauransu. Ana iya jujjuya shi ko a haɗa shi da ulu, auduga, viscoses, da sauransu, don yin tufafi iri-iri, kuma ana iya amfani da shi don nau'ikan kayan saƙa, kamar safa da aka saka, safar hannu, kayan saƙa, wando da aka saka, zane na wanke-wanke, zane na gidan sauro, bargo, kayan ɗumi da sauransu.
Aiki: Yawan da ya dace da shi ƙanana ne, yana cikin ɗaya daga cikin masaku masu sauƙi. Shan danshi ƙanana ne, don haka tufafinsa an san shi da fa'idodin bushewa da sauri, sanyi sosai, kuma ba ya raguwa. Tare da juriyar lalacewa mai kyau da ƙarfi mai yawa, tufafin yana da ƙarfi kuma yana da ɗorewa. Yana jure tsatsa, amma ba ya jure wa haske, zafi, kuma yana da sauƙin tsufa. Jin daɗin ba shi da kyau, kuma rini ba shi da kyau.
6. Spandex
Sunan sinadarai na polyurethane fiber, wanda aka fi sani da roba fiber, sanannen sunan kasuwanci shine samar da "Lycra" (Lycra) na Amurka a DuPont, wani nau'in zare ne mai ƙarfi na roba, an samar da shi a masana'antu, kuma ya zama zare mai roba da aka fi amfani da shi. Ba a amfani da zare na Spandex shi kaɗai ba, amma ana haɗa shi cikin masana'anta kaɗan, galibi don jujjuya masaku masu roba. Gabaɗaya, zare na spandex da sauran zare na fiber ana yin su ne da zare mai tushe ko kuma a juya bayan amfani, kayan ciki na spandex core-spun yarn, rigunan ninkaya, salon zamani, da sauransu, yana da matuƙar shahara ga masu amfani, kuma ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin safa, safar hannu, wuyan hannu da mayafin tufafi na saƙa, kayan wasanni, wando na kankara da sassan kayan sarari masu tsauri.
Aiki: Spandex yana da matuƙar laushi, yana da matuƙar laushi, wanda aka fi sani da "zaren roba mai laushi", yana da daɗi a saka, ya dace sosai don yin matse-matse, babu matsi, salon kamannin yadin spandex, sha danshi, iska tana shiga kusa da auduga, ulu, siliki, hemp da sauran samfuran zare na halitta iri ɗaya. Ana amfani da yadin Spandex galibi wajen samar da tufafi masu matsewa, kayan wasanni, matse-matse da tafin ƙafa. Kyakkyawan juriyar acid, juriyar alkali, juriyar lalacewa. Dangane da yadin da ke ɗauke da spandex, galibi auduga polyester, haɗin spandex, spandex gabaɗaya baya wuce kashi 2%, sassaucin galibi ana ƙaddara shi ta hanyar kashi na spandex a cikin yadin, mafi girman rabon spandex da ke cikin yadin gabaɗaya, mafi kyawun tsawaita yadin, mafi girman sassaucin laushi. Babban halayen yadin spandex sune kyawawan halayen tsawaitawa da ikon dawo da roba, tare da kyakkyawan jin daɗin wasanni, da kuma halayen lalacewa na zaren waje.
6.PVC
Gabatarwa: Sunan sinadarai polyvinyl chloride fiber, wanda kuma aka sani da day meylon. Yawancin ponchos na filastik da takalman filastik da muke haɗuwa da su a rayuwar yau da kullun suna cikin wannan kayan. Babban amfani da aiki: galibi ana amfani da su wajen samar da kayan ciki da aka saka, ulu, barguna, kayayyakin wadding, da sauransu. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da shi wajen samar da zane mai tace masana'antu, tufafin aiki, zane mai rufi, da sauransu.
Lokacin Saƙo: Nuwamba-23-2024
