1. Me yasalilinji dadi?
Lilin yana da alamar taɓawa mai sanyi, zai iya rage yawan gumi, kwanakin zafi suna sa auduga mai tsabta, gumi yana da sau 1.5 na lilin. Idan kana da lilin a kusa da kai kuma ka nade shi a tafin hannunka, za ka ga lilin a hannunka koyaushe yana da sanyi kuma ba ya zafi. Gwada auduga daya. Zai yi zafi bayan ɗan lokaci.
Lilinyana da sanyi don sawa a lokacin rani saboda shi ne mafi hygroscopic da hygroscopic na halitta fiber.
Flax wani nau'i ne na ganye, flax kamar ɗari na nau'in halitta, haɓakar yanayin diamita, tsayin yadudduka yana tsakanin 1 ~ 1.2 mita, diamita sanda yawanci tsakanin 1 ~ 2cm.
Flax a cikin sake zagayowar ci gaban kwanaki 30-40, kowane kilogiram 1 na girma na flax, don samar da 470kg na ruwa, don haka flax a zahiri yana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da ƙarfin jigilar ruwa.
Ƙarƙashin na'urar microscope na lantarki, fiber flax yana kama da bamboo maras kyau, wannan tsari mara kyau na fiber flax, yana da ƙayyadaddun yanki na musamman, don haka fiber flax yana da karfi na hygroscopic da hygroscopic. Flax na iya sha har sau 20 nauyinsa na ruwa, flax zai iya sha kashi 20% na nauyin ruwansa, kuma har yanzu yana kula da bushewa.
Shi ne saboda karfi hygroscopic da hygroscopic Properties na lilin cewa sanye da tufafi na lilin ko barci lilin zanen gado a lokacin rani samar da capillary sabon abu a lokacin da a lamba tare da fata, da kuma mutum gumi da kuma ruwa tururi da sauri sha da kuma gudanar da lilin zaruruwa, yin mutum. jiki yana jin zafin jiki ya ragu kuma fata ta bushe. Shi ya sa flax ke jin sanyi.
2.Me yasa lilin ba shi da wutar lantarki a tsaye?
Flax, hemp, flax da sauran zaruruwan hemp ba su da wutar lantarki ta tsaye. Danshi na yau da kullun na flax (wanda za'a iya fahimta kawai azaman abun ciki na ruwa a cikin filayen flax) shine 12%, wanda yayi girma a cikin filayen shuka na halitta. Haɗe tare da m tsarin flax, yana da karfi hygroscopic dukiya, don haka tabbatacce da korau cajin ma'auni na flax fiber ba ya samar da a tsaye wutar lantarki.
Amfanin rashin samar da wutar lantarki a tsaye shine, tufafin lilin ba za su kasance kusa da su ba saboda wutar lantarki a tsaye, kuma ba shi da sauƙi a sha ƙura da sauran ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a rayuwar yau da kullum. Sabili da haka, ban da tufafi, lilin shine kyakkyawan masana'anta na gida, ko a matsayin kwanciya, labule, ko murfin sofa, ana iya kiyaye tsabta na tsawon lokaci kuma rage yawan tsaftacewa. A cikin yadudduka na yau da kullun, babban buƙatar haɗawa da 10% lilin, wanda zai iya hana wutar lantarki yadda yakamata.
3.Why ne lilin mai kyau ga UV kariya?
(1) Fiber flax, mai dauke da hemicellulose mai sha UV.
(2) Fiber flax yana da haske na halitta kuma yana iya nuna haske.
Masana'antar yadi na buƙatar cellulose a cikin filaye na shuka. Flax ya bambanta da auduga, wanda shine 'ya'yan itace kuma babban bangarensa shine cellulose, da 'yan ƙazanta.
Fiber flax, a gefe guda, shine fiber bast daga tushe na flax. Ta hanyar jerin sarrafawa, za a iya samun fiber flax karamin sashi ne. Hectare (kadada 100) na kasa na iya samar da danyen flax kilogiram 6,000, bayan an doke hemp - tsefe, zai iya samar da kilogiram 500 zuwa gajeriyar flax, kilo 300 zuwa gajeriyar flax, flax dogon fiber kilo 600.
A cikin fiber flax, abun ciki na cellulose shine kawai 70 zuwa 80%, kuma ragowar danko (linolenin symbiosis) shine:
(1) Hemicellulose: 8% ~ 11%
(2) Matsayi: 0.8% ~ 7%
(3) Lipid kakin zuma: 2% ~ 4%
(4) Pectin: 0.4% ~ 4.5%
(5) Abubuwan Nitrogen: 0.4% ~ 0.7%
(6) Abun ash: 0.5% ~ 3%
A gaskiya ma, yawancin halayen flax fiber, irin su m ji, UV kariya, gashi hasara, su ne saboda wadannan colloid.
Flax fiber, dauke da 8% ~ 11% hemicellulose, wadannan hemicellulose aka gyara suna da matukar hadaddun, ya hada da xylose, mannose, galactose, arabinose, rhamnoose da sauran copolymers, yanzu da tsari ba za a iya cire gaba daya. Duk da haka, shi ne kuma gaban na hemicellulose wanda ke ba flax kyakkyawan kariya ta UV.
4. Me yasa wasu flax suke jin ƙanƙara, ɗan tsinke, kuma ba sauƙin rini ba?
Domin flax yana dauke da lignin. Lignin yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke cikin bangon tantanin halitta na flax, galibi yana wanzuwa a cikin xylem da phloem tissues na tushe na flax, kuma yana taka rawa a cikin flax. Ikon jure wa wasu tasirin injina.
Ba za a iya cire lignin a cikin fiber na flax gaba ɗaya bayan sarrafawa ba, abun ciki na lignin yana kusan 2.5% ~ 5% bayan degum, kuma abun cikin lignin yana kusan 2.88% bayan sarrafa shi cikin ɗanyen flax mai ɗanɗano, kuma mafi ƙarancin ƙarancin flax mai daraja. ana iya sarrafa shi a cikin 1%.
Flax lignin, hemicellulose, a takaice, ban da duk abubuwan da ke cikin cellulose, tare da ake kira danko. Flax fibers, ban da lignin danko, kuma suna shafar jin flax.
Yana da daidai saboda kasancewar lignin da danko, don haka jin flax yana da laushi, raguwa, ƙananan tsayi, rashin ƙarfi, da itching.
Har ila yau, saboda kasancewar danko, flax fiber crystallinity yana da girma, tsarin kwayoyin yana da tsayi kuma yana da tsayi, ba za a iya lalata shi ta hanyar rini ba, don haka fiber flax ba shi da sauƙin rini, kuma saurin launi bayan rini yana da talauci. . Shi ya sa ake yin lilin da yawa da lilin.
Idan kuna son yinlilinrini mafi kyau, a daya hannun shi ne a yi mai kyau demming magani, bayan biyu degumming lafiya rini na lilin zai fi kyau. Sa'an nan yin amfani da mayar da hankali caustic soda, halakar da crystallization na flax, halitta flax crystallinity 70%, bayan mayar da hankali alkali magani rage zuwa 50 ~ 60%, kuma iya inganta rini sakamako na flax. A takaice dai, idan kun haɗu da tufafin lilin masu launi masu launi, dole ne ya kasance kayan aiki masu mahimmanci, mafi girma, kuma farashin ba zai zama mai arha ba.
5.Me yasa lilin yakan yi saurin sauƙi?
(1) Fiber tare da kyakkyawan juriya ba shi da sauƙi don lalata da kuma wrinkle. Filayen dabba, irin su auduga, Modal da ulu, sifofin fiber ne masu lanƙwasa kuma suna da takamaiman juriya ga nakasu.
(2) Yadudduka masu saƙa suna da tsarin gibi mai girman gaske, kuma juriyar nakasar tana da ƙarfi.
Amma wannan abu flax, "bamboo bamboo" karfe madaidaiciya tsarin namiji, kuma yana da lignin da sauran colloid, don haka flax fiber ba na roba ba ne, ba shi da karfin juriya. An saka masana'anta na lilin galibi, kuma tsarin masana'anta baya dawo da elasticity. Nadewar flax, don haka, yana daidai da karya ƙaramin sanda, wanda ba za a iya dawo da shi ba.
Tun da lilin yana da wrinkles, a gaskiya ma, lokacin da aka saka tufafi na lilin, ba za ku iya ɗaukar tasirin auduga, ulu, siliki a matsayin tunani ba.
Ya kamata a tsara shi kuma a yanke shi tare da halaye na lilin, a cikin fina-finai na tufafi na Turai da Amurka, tufafin da ke fitowa yawanci sun dogara ne akan lilin, za ku iya kula da salon da kuka fi so lokacin da kuka ga fim din, yawancin tufafin lilin har yanzu suna da yawa sosai. kyakkyawa mai kyau.
Yanzu akwai kuma wasu lallausan lilin mai tsayi mai tsayi, bayan degumming guda biyu, lignin da sarrafa guma a cikin ƙaramin kewayon, jiyya na fiber na lilin a cikin kusancin halayen fiber na auduga, sannan auduga, mold da sauran gauraye cikin yadudduka da aka saka, wannan. high-karshen lilin masana'anta m warware wrinkling matsalar lilin, amma irin wannan kayayyakin ne har yanzu sosai 'yan, farashin ne mafi tsada fiye da cashmere da siliki, na yanzu ba na al'ada, Ana sa ran za a popularized a nan gaba.
6.Me yasa wasu flax pilling da zubar da sauƙi?
Domin flax fibers sun yi guntu sosai. Fiber na yarn, bakin ciki da tsayi kawai, na iya jujjuya layin yarn mai ƙididdigewa mai ƙididdigewa, yarn mai ƙidayar ƙarancin gashi, ba mai sauƙin kwaya ba.
Fiber flax na gargajiya yana amfani da hanyar kadi mai jika, ana yanke fiber flax zuwa tsawon kusan 20mm, yayin da auduga, ulu, karammiski da sauransu gabaɗaya kusan 30mm, idan aka kwatanta da fiber flax yana da ɗan gajeren gajere, yana da sauƙin gashi. Hakanan akwai gajeriyar fiber na 16mm a cikin fiber flax, kuma pilling yana da mahimmanci.
Tare da ci gaban tsari, yanzu akwai kuma auduga hemp fiber (linseed auduga), kazalika da flax mai kyau. Na biyu degumming tsari na flax fiber ana sarrafa a cikin 30 ~ 40mm fiber, wanda yake kusa da halaye na auduga, ulu da cashmere, kuma za a iya blended da saƙa. Don haka akwai babban bambanci a inganci da babban bambanci a farashi tsakanin flax da flax.
7.Does flaxseed man zo daga flax?
Ba iri ɗaya ba ne, flax ganye ne, akwai ɗaruruwan nau'ikan flax, waɗanda aka raba ta amfani da su:
(1) Fiber flax: girma a cikin yankin sanyi
(2) Flax don mai: yana tsiro a cikin wurare masu zafi
(3) Oil da fiber flax: girma a cikin yanayin zafi da wurare masu zafi
A kasarmu, ana kiran wannan fiber flax “flax”, kuma man da yake da mai da zare ana kiransa “flax”, irin flax na iya yin man flax, wanda ake kira flax seed oil. Flax mai a duniya shi ne yanki na biyu mafi girma a duniya wajen samar da flax, abin da ake fitarwa ya kasance na biyu bayan Kanada, flax ya fi girma a arewa maso yammacin kasar Sin, wanda ya fi girma a Mongoliya ta ciki.
Fiber lilin da na man lilin dukkansu kayan da ake sakawa na lilin ne, da yin tufafin lilin da gadon lilin da muke bukata. Daga cikin su, fiber flax da aka dasa a cikin yankin da ba shi da sanyi, yawan amfanin gona da inganci ya fi kyau, manyan wuraren da ake samar da su sun hada da: Faransa, Netherlands, Belgium, da yankin Heilongjiang na kasar Sin, ana samar da flax a wadannan yankuna, wanda ya kai kimanin 10. % na yawan samar da flax na duniya. Saboda haka, flax da ake nomawa a duniya har yanzu yana samar da mai, kuma cin abinci yana da mahimmanci fiye da saka.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-26-2024
