1. Me yasalilinjin daɗi?
Ana siffanta lilin da taɓawa mai sanyi, yana iya rage yawan gumi, a ranakun zafi a saka auduga tsantsa, gumi ya ninka lilin sau 1.5. Idan kana da lilin a kusa da kai kuma ka naɗe shi a tafin hannunka, za ka ga lilin a hannunka yana da sanyi koyaushe kuma baya yin zafi. Gwada lilin ɗin auduga. Zai yi zafi bayan ɗan lokaci.
Lilinyana da kyau a saka a lokacin rani domin shine mafi kyawun hygroscopic da hygroscopic zare na halitta.
Flax wani nau'in ganye ne, flax yana da nau'ikan iri-iri, masana'antar yadi tana amfani da zare flax, girman yanayin sanyi, diamita na sandar siriri ne mai yawa, tsayin yawanci yana tsakanin mita 1-1.2, diamita na sandar yawanci yana tsakanin 1-2cm.
Flax a cikin zagayowar girma na kwanaki 30-40, kowace kilogiram 1 na girman flax, don samar da kilogiram 470 na ruwa, don haka flax a zahiri yana da ƙarfin sha danshi da jigilar ruwa.
A ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa ta lantarki, zare na flax yana kama da bamboo mai rami, wannan tsari mai rami na zare na flax, yana da babban yanki na musamman, don haka zare na flax yana da ƙarfi da kuma ƙarfin hygroscopic. Flax na iya shan ruwa har sau 20, flax na iya shan kashi 20% na nauyinsa, kuma har yanzu yana riƙe da bushewar ji.
Saboda ƙarfin hygroscopic da hygroscopic na lilin, sanya tufafin lilin ko zanen lilin na barci a lokacin rani yana haifar da yanayin capillary lokacin da aka taɓa fata, kuma gumin ɗan adam da tururin ruwa suna sha da sauri ta hanyar zare lilin, wanda ke sa jikin ɗan adam ya ji yanayin zafi yana raguwa kuma fatar ta bushe. Shi ya sa flax ke jin sanyi.
2. Me yasa lilin ba shi da wutar lantarki mai tsauri?
Flax, hemp, flax da sauran zare-zare na hemp ba su da wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi. Danshin da ake samu daga flax (wanda za a iya fahimta kawai a matsayin ruwan da ke cikin zare-zare na flax) shine kashi 12%, wanda yake da yawa a cikin zare-zare na tsirrai na halitta. Tare da tsarin flax mai zurfi, yana da ƙarfin hygroscopic, don haka daidaiton caji mai kyau da mara kyau na zare-zare na flax ba ya samar da wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi.
Amfanin rashin samar da wutar lantarki mai tsauri shine cewa tufafin lilin ba za su kusa ba saboda wutar lantarki mai tsauri, kuma ba shi da sauƙi a sha ƙura da sauran ƙananan halittu a rayuwar yau da kullun. Saboda haka, baya ga tufafi, lilin kyakkyawan masaka ne na gida, ko a matsayin kayan kwanciya, labule, ko murfin kujera, ana iya kiyaye shi na tsawon lokaci kuma a rage yawan tsaftacewa. A cikin masaku na yau da kullun, babban buƙatar haɗa lilin 10%, wanda zai iya hana wutar lantarki mai tsauri yadda ya kamata.
3. Me yasa lilin yake da kyau don kare UV?
(1) Zaren flax, wanda ke ɗauke da hemicellulose mai shaye-shaye ta UV.
(2) Fuskar zaren flax tana da haske na halitta kuma tana iya nuna ɗan haske.
Masana'antar yadi tana buƙatar cellulose a cikin zaren shuke-shuke. Flax ya bambanta da auduga, wanda 'ya'yan itace ne kuma babban abin da ke cikinsa shine cellulose, tare da ƙarancin ƙazanta.
A gefe guda kuma, zare mai laushi shine zare mai laushi daga tushen flax. Ta hanyar jerin sarrafawa, ana iya samun zare mai laushi. Hekta ɗaya (kadada 100) na ƙasa na iya samar da kilogiram 6,000 na kayan flax, bayan an doke hemp, zai iya samar da kilogiram 500 zuwa gajeriyar flax, kilogiram 300 zuwa gajeriyar flax, tsawon zare mai laushi kilogiram 600.
A cikin zare na flax, sinadarin cellulose yana tsakanin kashi 70 zuwa 80% ne kawai, kuma sauran sinadarin danko (linolenin symbiosis) shine:
(1) Hemicellulose: 8% ~11%
(2) Liginin: 0.8% ~ 7%
(3) Kakin mai kitse: 2% ~ 4%
(4) Pectin: 0.4% ~4.5%
(5) Sinadaran Nitrogen: 0.4% ~0.7%
(6) Yawan toka: 0.5% ~ 3%
A zahiri, yawancin halayen zare na flax, kamar su rashin jin daɗi, kariyar UV, asarar gashi, sun faru ne saboda waɗannan colloid.
Zaren flax, wanda ke ɗauke da hemicellulose 8% ~ 11%, waɗannan abubuwan hemicellulose suna da matuƙar rikitarwa, an haɗa su da xylose, mannose, galactose, arabinose, rhamnoose da sauran copolymers, yanzu ba za a iya cire tsarin gaba ɗaya ba. Duk da haka, kasancewar hemicellulose ne ke ba flax kyakkyawan kariya daga UV.
4. Me yasa wani flax yake jin kamar ya yi kauri, ya ɗan yi ƙaiƙayi, kuma ba shi da sauƙin rina?
Domin flax yana ɗauke da lignin. Lignin yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke cikin bangon tantanin halitta na flax, galibi yana cikin kyallen xylem da phloem na tushen flax, kuma yana taka rawa mai tallafawa a cikin flax. Ikon jure wasu tasirin injiniya.
Ba za a iya cire lignin da ke cikin zaren flax gaba ɗaya bayan an sarrafa shi ba, yawan lignin yana kusan kashi 2.5% ~ 5% bayan degum, kuma yawan lignin yana kusan kashi 2.88% bayan an sarrafa shi zuwa zaren flax da ba a sarrafa ba, kuma ana iya sarrafa mafi ƙarancin flax mai kyau a cikin kashi 1%.
A takaice dai, flax lignin, hemicellulose, ban da dukkan abubuwan da ke cikin cellulose, waɗanda aka haɗa su da gum. Zaren flax, ban da lignin gum, suma suna shafar jin flax.
Daidai ne saboda wanzuwar lignin da danko, don haka jin flax yana da kauri, rauni, mai yawa, rashin laushi, da kuma kaikayi.
Haka kuma saboda kasancewar danko ne, yawan lu'ulu'u na flax yana da yawa, tsarin kwayoyin halitta yana da ƙarfi kuma yana da ƙarfi, ba za a iya lalata shi ta hanyar ƙarin rini ba, don haka rini ba shi da sauƙin rina zaren flax, kuma karko da launin bayan rini ba shi da kyau. Shi ya sa ake yin lilin da yawa da lilin.
Idan kana son yinlilinRini mafi kyau, a gefe guda shine yin maganin cire gumi mai kyau, bayan cire gumi sau biyu, rini mai kyau zai fi kyau. Sannan amfani da soda mai ƙarfi, lalata lu'ulu'u na flax, lu'ulu'u na halitta na flax 70%, bayan an rage yawan maganin alkali zuwa 50-60%, hakanan zai iya inganta tasirin rini na flax. A takaice, idan kun haɗu da tufafin lilin masu launi mai haske, dole ne ya zama kayayyaki masu tsada, inganci mafi girma, kuma farashin ba zai yi arha ba.
5. Me yasa lilin ke yin lanƙwasa cikin sauƙi?
(1) Zaren da ke da juriya mai kyau ba shi da sauƙin lalacewa ko lanƙwasawa. Zaren dabbobi, kamar auduga, Modal da ulu, sifofi ne na zare mai lanƙwasa kuma suna da ɗan juriya ga lalacewa.
(2) Yadudduka masu saƙa suna da babban tsari na gibi, kuma juriyar nakasa tana da ƙarfi sosai.
Amma wannan abu mai kama da flax, tsarin "bamboo mai rami" na ƙarfe madaidaiciya, shi ma yana da lignin da sauran colloid, don haka zare na flax ba shi da roba, ba shi da juriyar lalacewa. Ana saka masakar lilin galibi, kuma tsarin masakar ba ya dawo da laushi. Saboda haka, naɗewa na flax daidai yake da karya ƙaramin sanda, wanda ba za a iya mayar da shi ba.
Tunda lilin yana da wrinkles, a zahiri, lokacin da ake saka tufafin lilin, ba za ku iya ɗaukar tasirin auduga, ulu, da siliki a matsayin abin tunawa ba.
Ya kamata a tsara shi kuma a yanke shi da halayen lilin, a cikin fina-finan kayan ado na Turai da Amurka, tufafin da suka bayyana galibi sun dogara ne akan lilin, zaku iya kula da salon da kuka fi so lokacin da kuka kalli fim ɗin, yawancin tufafin lilin har yanzu suna da kyau sosai.
Yanzu akwai kuma wasu lilin masu kyau na zamani, bayan cirewa sau biyu, sarrafa lignin da danko a cikin ƙaramin kewayon, maganin zare na lilin kusa da halayen zare na auduga, sannan auduga, mold da sauran su da aka haɗa su cikin yadi da aka saka, wannan yadi mai tsada yana magance matsalar wrinkles na lilin, amma irin wannan kayan har yanzu ƙalilan ne, farashin ya fi tsada fiye da cashmere da siliki, halin yanzu ba na yau da kullun ba ne, ana sa ran zai shahara a nan gaba.
6. Me yasa wasu ƙwayoyin flax ke zubar da jini cikin sauƙi?
Domin zare-zare na flax sun yi gajeru. Zare-zare na yadi, siriri ne kawai kuma dogaye, zai iya juya layin zare mai kyau, zare mai yawa ba shi da gashi, ba shi da sauƙin cirewa.
Zaren flax na gargajiya yana amfani da hanyar jujjuyawar ruwa, ana yanke zaren flax zuwa tsawon kimanin mm 20, yayin da auduga, ulu, velvet da sauransu gabaɗaya suna da kusan mm 30, idan aka kwatanta da zaren flax yana da gajeru sosai, yana da sauƙin gyara gashi. Akwai kuma gajeriyar zaren flax mai tsawon mm 16, kuma pilling ba shakka ya fi tsanani.
Tare da ci gaban aikin, yanzu akwai kuma zare na auduga (auduga ta linseed), da kuma zare mai kyau. Ana sarrafa tsarin cire zare na biyu na flax zuwa zare mai girman 30 ~ 40mm, wanda yake kusa da halayen auduga, ulu da cashmere, kuma ana iya haɗa su da saƙa. Don haka akwai babban bambanci a inganci da babban bambanci a farashi tsakanin flax da flax.
7. Shin man flax yana fitowa ne daga flax?
Ba iri ɗaya ba ne flax, flax ganye ne, akwai ɗaruruwan nau'ikan flax, waɗanda aka raba ta amfani da su:
(1) Zaren zare mai yadi: girma a yankin sanyi
(2) Flax don mai: yana girma a wurare masu zafi
(3) Man fetur da zare flax: girma a yankunan da ke da yanayin zafi da kuma wurare masu zafi
A ƙasarmu, ana kiran flax ɗin zare "flax", kuma ana kiran man da ke ɗauke da mai da zare "flax", irin flax na iya yin man flax, wanda kuma aka sani da man iri na flax. Flax ɗin mai a duniya shine yanki na biyu mafi girma a duniya da ake samar da flax, wanda ake fitarwa shine na biyu bayan Kanada, flax galibi yana girma a arewa maso yammacin China, tare da mafi girman fitarwa a Inner Mongolia.
Zaren lilin da mai duk kayan aiki ne na saka lilin, yin tufafin lilin da kayan kwanciya na lilin da muke buƙata. Daga cikinsu, zaren lilin da aka dasa a yankin da ke cikin sanyi, yawan amfanin ƙasa da inganci sun fi kyau, manyan wuraren da ake samarwa sune: Faransa, Netherlands, Belgium, da yankin Heilongjiang na China, samar da zaren lilin a waɗannan yankuna, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 10% na jimillar samar da flax a duniya. Saboda haka, zaren da ake nomawa a duniya har yanzu yana samar da mai, kuma cin abinci ya fi muhimmanci fiye da sakawa.
Lokacin Saƙo: Satumba-26-2024
