Sanin gaba ɗaya na yadudduka na yadudduka da kuma gano masana'anta na al'ada

Yakin yadiƙwararriyar tarbiyya ce.A matsayinmu na mai siyan kayan kwalliya, kodayake ba ma buƙatar sanin masana'anta kamar ƙwararrun masanan masana'anta, suna buƙatar samun takamaiman ilimin yadudduka kuma su iya gano masana'anta na yau da kullun, fahimtar fa'idodi da rashin amfani da waɗannan yadudduka da salon da ake amfani da su.

1. Babban bayanin masana'anta

(1) Abubuwan da ke ciki: Tsarin masana'anta, gami da kayan, ji dole ne ya ƙayyade cewa abokan ciniki dole ne su fahimta yayin sayen samfurori, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci.

(2) Halayen ma'aikatan jinya: kulawar masana'anta ya haɗa da wankewa, kiyayewa, da dai sauransu, wanda shine abun ciki wanda masu amfani da ƙarshen zasu damu musamman.Wani lokaci abokan ciniki sun daina siyan samfurin saboda kulawa yana da wuyar gaske.

(3) Yadudduka da kayan saƙa: Saboda nau'ikan kayan saka da kuma hanyoyin saƙa, kayan sakawa na sutura suna da nau'ikan asali guda biyu masu zuwa:

① Fabric: ta ƙungiyoyi biyu ko fiye na yadudduka zuwa juna a kusurwar dama, yarn a tsaye ana kiran shi warp, zaren ya juya baya da baya ana kiransa weft.Saboda yarn ɗin masana'anta suna haɗuwa da juna a tsaye, gundumar tana da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙima.

② Knit abu: tsarin tsarin zobe na yarn yana samar da zoben allura, sabon zoben allura ta hanyar zoben allura na baya, don haka maimaitawa, wato, samuwar abin sakawa.

(4) Tsarin ƙungiyar masana'anta: Wadannan su ne mafi yawan asali guda uku na asali na masana'anta, wanda kuma aka sani da ƙungiyar asali.Duk sauran ƙungiyoyi sun fito ne daga waɗannan canje-canjen ƙungiyoyi uku.

① Flat kungiyar: da warp na lebur nama masana'anta iyo kuma saƙa.Siffar ƙungiyar lebur ita ce tasirin bayyanar bangarorin biyu na masana'anta iri ɗaya ne, kuma saman yana da lebur, don haka ana kiran shi ƙungiyar lebur.Rubutun masana'anta na fili yana da ƙarfi, rashin amfaninsa shine jin tauri, ƙirar ta kasance mai ɗaci.

② Twill tissue: wurin nama na twill tissue shine ci gaba da karkatar da tsarin.Halayen masana'anta na twill shine cewa masana'anta suna da bambanci na gaba da korau, wanda yake da tsayi da kauri fiye da masana'anta mai laushi, tare da mafi kyawun haske da taushi.Koyaya, a ƙarƙashin yanayin kauri ɗaya da yawa na warp ft, ƙarfinsa bai kai na masana'anta na lebur ba.

③ Ƙungiyar Satin: Ƙungiyar Satin ita ce mafi hadaddun kyallen takarda guda uku na asali.Halin nama na satin shine: farfajiyar masana'anta yana da santsi, cike da luster, rubutu mai laushi, amma idan aka kwatanta da masana'anta na lebur, masana'anta na twill, mai sauƙi zuwa gogayya ta waje da gashi, har ma da lalacewa.An fi amfani da ƙungiyar hatsi don samfuran riguna na yau da kullun.

(5) Nauyin Fabric: -gaba ɗaya tare da nauyin gram a kowace murabba'in mita, yana nufin nauyin masana'anta, shine nuna kauri na ma'aunin masana'anta.A matsayin mai siye ya kamata ya fahimci nauyin nauyi na bazara da rani na al'ada yadudduka (yafi saka yadudduka) da na kowa nauyi na kaka da hunturu na al'ada yadudduka.

2. Rarraba zaruruwan yadi

Fiber ya kasu galibi zuwa fiber na halitta da fiber na sinadarai.

(1) Filayen dabi'a: yana nufin zaren yadin da aka samu daga tsirrai ko dabbobi.Ya ƙunshi zaruruwan shuka (auduga, hemp) da zaruruwan dabba (gashi, siliki).

(2) Sinadarin fiber: an fi raba shi zuwa kashi uku kamar haka:

① Fiber da aka sake yin fa'ida: fiber da aka yi daga fiber cellulose na halitta.Rayon, rayon da faux gashi ana yin su ta wannan tsari.

② Fiber roba: polyester da aka saba amfani dashi, acrylic, nailan, polypropylene, fiber na chlorine yana cikin wannan rukunin.

③ Inorganic fiber: silicate fiber, karfe fiber wato suna cikin wannan rukuni,

3. Hankali na yau da kullun na yadudduka

Wadannan su ne manyan fa'idodi da rashin amfani na yadudduka da aka saba amfani da su da hanyoyin ganowa.

(1) Auduga:

① Babban fasali:

a.Ƙarfin damshi mai ƙarfi.

b.Tufafin auduga ba shi da kwanciyar hankali ga inorganic acid.

c.Tsawon lokaci mai haske ga hasken rana da yanayi, zanen auduga na iya yin tasiri a hankali, raguwa mai karfi.

d.Microorganisms, mold da sauran auduga yadudduka.

② babbar fa'ida:

A, saman zane yana da laushi mai laushi da laushi mai laushi.

(5) Nauyin Fabric gram (Nauyin Fabric): -gaba ɗaya tare da nauyin gram kowace murabba'in mita, yana nufin nauyin kowace murabba'in mita na masana'anta, shine nuna kauri na ma'aunin masana'anta.A matsayin mai siye ya kamata ya fahimci nauyin nauyi na bazara da rani na al'ada yadudduka (yafi saka yadudduka) da na kowa nauyi na kaka da hunturu na al'ada yadudduka.

2. Rarraba zaruruwan yadi

Fiber ya kasu galibi zuwa fiber na halitta da fiber na sinadarai.

(1) Filayen dabi'a: yana nufin zaren yadin da aka samu daga tsirrai ko dabbobi.Ya ƙunshi zaruruwan shuka (auduga, hemp) da zaruruwan dabba (gashi, siliki).

(2) Sinadarin fiber: an fi raba shi zuwa kashi uku kamar haka:

① Fiber da aka sake yin fa'ida: fiber da aka yi daga fiber cellulose na halitta.Rayon, rayon da faux gashi ana yin su ta wannan tsari.

② Fiber roba: polyester da aka saba amfani dashi, acrylic, nailan, polypropylene, fiber na chlorine yana cikin wannan rukunin.

③ Inorganic fiber: silicate fiber, karfe fiber wato suna cikin wannan rukuni,

3. Hankali na yau da kullun na yadudduka

Wadannan su ne manyan fa'idodi da rashin amfani na yadudduka da aka saba amfani da su da hanyoyin ganowa.

(1) Auduga:

① Babban fasali:

a.Ƙarfin damshi mai ƙarfi.

b.Tufafin auduga ba shi da kwanciyar hankali ga inorganic acid.

c.Tsawon lokaci mai haske ga hasken rana da yanayi, zanen auduga na iya yin tasiri a hankali, raguwa mai karfi.

d.Microorganisms, mold da sauran auduga yadudduka.

② babbar fa'ida:

A, saman zane yana da laushi mai laushi da laushi mai laushi.

f.High zafin jiki resistant, za a iya amfani da high zafin jiki ironing.

⑥ Manyan abubuwan da aka haɗa:

a.Scoy auduga: kyalle saman ƙwanƙwasa yana da taushi da haske, launi mai haske, santsi da santsi, jin taushi, rashin ƙarfi mara kyau.Bayan ƙulla zane da hannu, za a iya ganin kullun da ke bayyane, kuma kullun ba shi da sauƙi a ɓace.

B, polyester auduga: haske ya fi haske fiye da zaren auduga mai tsabta, shimfidar zane mai santsi, mai tsabta ba tare da kai ko datti ba.Jin santsi, ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa fiye da tsantsar rigar auduga.Bayan tsunkule zane, kullun ba a bayyane yake ba, kuma mai sauƙi don mayar da asalin asali.