1.Polyesterzare
Fiber ɗin polyester polyester ne, yana cikin polyester da aka gyara, kuma yana cikin nau'in da aka yi wa magani (an tunatar da abokai) yana inganta yawan ruwan polyester, ƙarancin iskar oxygen, rini mara kyau, sauƙin cirewa, sauƙin tabo da sauran lahani. Ya dogara ne akan ingantaccen terephthalic acid (PTA) ko dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) da ethylene glycol (EG) azaman kayan aiki ta hanyar esterification ko transesterification da amsawar condensation don shirya polymer mai ƙirƙirar - polyethylene terephthalate (PET), juyawa da bayan magani da aka yi da zare.
Amfani: walƙiya mai haske, tare da tasirin walƙiya, jin santsi, lebur, kyakkyawan laushi; Guga mai hana wrinkles, kyakkyawan juriya ga haske; Riƙe silikin da hannu kuma a sassauta shi ba tare da wata alama ba.
Rashin amfani: hasken ba shi da laushi sosai, rashin iya shiga jiki sosai, rini mai wahalar samu, rashin juriyar narkewa, yana da sauƙin samar da ramuka a fuskar toka, Mars da sauransu.
Gano sinadarin polyester
Polyester, wanda JR Whitfield da JT Dixon suka ƙirƙiro a shekarar 1942, ya samu kwarin gwiwa ne daga binciken WH Carothers, masanin kimiyyar Amurka wanda ya gano nailan! Idan ana amfani da shi azaman zare, ana kuma kiransa polyester, kuma idan ana amfani da shi a cikin, misali, kwalaben abin sha na filastik, ana kiransa PET.
Tsarin aiki: ƙera zaren polyester yawanci ya ƙunshi matakai kamar haka:
(1) Haɗakarwa: ana haɗa sinadarin terephthalic acid da ethylene glycol (yawanci ethylene glycol) don samar da sinadarin polyester;
(2) Juyawa: ta hanyar narke polymer ɗin da kuma ratsawa ta cikin farantin ramin da ke juyawa don samar da zare mai ci gaba;
(3) Warkewa da shimfiɗawa: zare suna sanyaya kuma suna warkewa sannan a miƙe su a kan abin ɗagawa don ƙara ƙarfi da juriya;
(4) Samar da zare da kuma bayan magani: ana iya samar da zare ta hanyoyi daban-daban kamar su yadi, saka, dinki, da kuma bayan magani, kamar rini, bugawa da kuma kammalawa
Polyester ita ce mafi sauƙi daga cikin zare uku na roba, kuma farashin yana da arha sosai. Wani nau'in yadi ne na kayan zare masu sinadarai da ake amfani da su a rayuwar yau da kullun. Babban fa'idarsa ita ce yana da juriyar wrinkles da kuma riƙe siffarsa, don haka ya dace da kayan waje kamar su tufafi na waje, kowane irin jakunkuna da tanti.
Amfani: ƙarfi mai yawa, ƙarfin sassauƙa kusa da ulu; Juriyar zafi, juriyar haske, juriyar lalacewa mai kyau da juriyar sinadarai mai kyau;
Rashin amfani: rashin tabo, rashin juriya ga narkewa, rashin sha danshi da kuma sauƙin cirewa, da sauƙin yin tabo.
2.Auduga
Yana nufin yadin da aka samar daga auduga a matsayin kayan da aka ƙera. Gabaɗaya, yadin auduga suna da ingantaccen sha danshi da juriya ga zafi kuma suna da sauƙin sawa. Wasu daga cikin masana'antar tufafi waɗanda ke da buƙatar sha danshi mai yawa za su iya zaɓar yadin auduga tsantsa don sarrafawa. Misali, kayan makaranta a lokacin rani.
Amfani: shan danshi a zare na auduga ya fi kyau, sassauci kuma yana da ƙarfi sosai, juriya ga zafi da alkali, lafiya;
Rashin amfani: gashi mai sauƙin lanƙwasawa, mai sauƙin raguwa, mai sauƙin lalacewa, gashi mai sauƙin mannewa musamman yana jin tsoron acid, idan audugar da aka yi wa fenti mai yawan sinadarin sulfuric acid, ana ƙone audugar a cikin ramuka.
3.Nailan
Nailan sunan Sinanci ne na zare na roba, sunan fassara kuma ana kiransa "nailan", "nailan", sunan kimiyya shine zare na polyamide, wato, zare na polyamide. Saboda masana'antar zare na sinadarai ta Jinzhou ita ce masana'antar zare na polyamide ta farko a ƙasarmu, ana kiranta da "nailan". Ita ce nau'in zare na roba na farko a duniya, saboda kyakkyawan aiki, albarkatun ƙasa masu wadataccen amfani, an yi amfani da ita sosai.
Fa'idodi: ƙarfi, juriyar lalacewa mai kyau, matsayi na farko a cikin dukkan zare; Lalacewa da juriya na yadin nailan suna da kyau kwarai da gaske.
Rashin Amfani: Yana da sauƙin lalacewa a ƙarƙashin ƙaramin ƙarfin waje, don haka masana'anta tana da sauƙin lanƙwasa yayin sakawa; Rashin isasshen iska, mai sauƙin samar da wutar lantarki mai tsauri.
4.Spandex
Spandex wani nau'in zare ne na polyurethane, saboda kyawunsa na sassauƙa, ana kuma kiransa da zare mai laushi, wanda aka yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin yadin tufafi kuma yana da halaye na sassauƙa mai ƙarfi. Ana amfani da shi galibi wajen ƙera tufafi masu matse jiki, kayan wasanni, madaurin jockstrap da tafin ƙafa, da sauransu. Iri-irinsa gwargwadon buƙatun amfani, ana iya raba shi zuwa yadin roba mai laushi, yadin roba mai laushi da yadin roba mai laushi biyu.
Fa'idodi: babban tsawo, kyakkyawan kiyaye siffa, da kuma rashin wrinkles; Mafi kyawun sassauci, kyakkyawan juriya ga haske, juriya ga acid, juriya ga alkali, juriya ga lalacewa; Yana da kyawawan kaddarorin rini kuma bai kamata ya shuɗe ba.
Rashin amfani: mafi munin ƙarfi, rashin shan danshi; Ba a amfani da Spandex shi kaɗai, amma ana haɗa shi da wasu masaku; Rashin juriya ga zafi.
Lokacin Saƙo: Oktoba-18-2024
